Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, founder of electric carmaker Nikola, on three counts of fraud

Trevor Milton, founder of EV start-up Nikola, was indicted on three counts of criminal fraud by a federal grand jury for allegedly lying about “nearly all aspects of the business,” according to the indictment, which was unsealed Thursday.

The U.S. Attorney’s Office in Manhattan accused the billionaire, who resigned as chairman in September, with two counts of securities fraud, including making false statements about the company, and wire fraud. Prosecutors said Milton lied about the company’s products, technology and future sales prospects.

“Milton’s scheme targeted individual, non-professional investors — so-called retail investors — by making false and misleading statements directly to the investing public through social media, and television, print and podcast interviews,” prosecutors said in the 49-page indictment. 

Shares of Nikola were down by as much as 11% during early trading Thursday to less than $13 a share. 

Nicholas Biase, a spokesperson for the U.S. Attorney’s office, said Milton surrendered to authorities and is expected to be presented in court later today in New York.

Milton, who was the company’s largest shareholder, held roughly $8.5 billion in Nikola stock at the height of the company’s value.

The grand jury said Milton shall forfeit all property “traceable to the commission of said offenses,” which would likely include the more than $1 billion he earned when Nikola went public in June 2020.

Prosecutors said Milton “was motivated to engage in the fraudulent scheme in order to enrich himself and elevate his stature as an entrepreneur.”

A spokesman for Milton didn’t immediately comment on the indictment.

Nikola said in an emailed statement that it’s “cooperated with the government throughout the course of its inquiry.” The company emphasized that the allegations are against Milton and not the company itself.

“We remain committed to our previously announced milestones and timelines and are focused on delivering Nikola Tre battery-electric trucks later this year from the company’s manufacturing facilities,” the company said.

Many of the allegations regarding false and misleading statements were first uncovered by short-seller Hindenburg Research in September.

Hindenburg accused Milton of making false statements about Nikola’s technology in order to grow the company and partner with auto companies. The report, titled “Nikola: How to Parlay An Ocean of Lies Into a Partnership With the Largest Auto OEM in America,” was released two days after the company announced a deal with General Motors that sent both companies’ shares soaring. It characterized Nikola as an “intricate fraud built on dozens of lies” by Milton.

Following an internal investigation, Nikola in February said it found Milton made several inaccurate statements from 2016 through the company’s IPO last year that misled investors.

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