The nickel market is driven by strongly rising demand from the electric vehicle battery sector, which, combined with continued growth in stainless steel demand, has increased the nickel price by 24% in the last 12 months. According to Wood Mackenzie data, global nickel demand is expected to reach 3.9 million tonnes in 2030, a 1.6-fold increase compared with 2020. Demand is expected to grow at 5% per annum.
Horizonte’s equity financing saw new placements of between $65 and $75 million from La Mancha and $50 million from Orion Resource Partners, an open-market placement of $75 million and a cornerstone subscription of $7 million from existing shareholder Glencore.
As part of their strategic investments, Orion and La Mancha have agreed to subscribe for $50 million and $15 million of convertible notes, respectively.
Orion also proposed that a member of its group provides a $25 million cost overrun debt facility.
Horizonte previously announced that it had signed a commitment letter of $346.2 million of senior debt from a syndicate of international financial institutes. The proposed senior debt facility comprises $146.2 million in the first tranche and $200 million in the second tranche.
Horizonte also intends to raise $8 million through an open offer to holders of existing ordinary shares. The newly issued common shares represent 123.5% of the company’s issued share capital before the transaction.
Meanwhile, Horizonte announced a conditional offtake agreement with Glencore, which will take all of the ferronickel production over ten years.
According to an October 2019 Araguaia feasibility study, the project’s initial production phase would produce 900,000 tonnes per annum of ore for treatment in a rotary kiln electric furnace to produce about 14,500 tonnes per year of nickel contained in 52,000 tonnes per year of ferronickel.
Araguaia will also produce substantial volumes of cobalt.
The study includes an option to double production to 29,000 tonnes per annum of contained nickel by adding a second kiln in the project’s third operating year.
The feasibility study had calculated an after-tax IRR of 28.1% and an NPV of $740 million with a capital payback of three years.
Based on a nickel price of $16,800 per tonne, Araguaia will have a net cash flow of $2.58 billion. The spot nickel price is currently $20,270 per tonne.
Click here for an interactive chart of the nickel price
Horizonte will also apply the funds towards progressing the Vermelho nickel-cobalt project, which is currently being advanced towards the feasibility study stage.
An affiliate of Orion will purchase a 2.1% gross revenue royalty on the Vermelho project for a cash consideration of $25 million. Horizonte said it would use the proceeds of the royalty sale to advance the feasibility study and permitting of the project.
The Vermelho project is expected to produce 24,000 tonnes per year of nickel over a 38-year mine life.
Horizonte’s London-listed equity fell more than 15% in early trading on Wednesday to 6.9 pence.
