We noted last week that stocks were so robust that it can now be said that pigs—once said to get slaughtered—make more money than bulls or bears.
By Tuesday, as if to test our new axiom, the options exchanges listed Rivian Automotive (ticker: RIVN), one of the world’s hottest stocks. It’s now possible to use just a little money to wager on a company that could be to electric trucks what Tesla (TSLA) is to electric cars.
Rivian’s R1S sport-utility vehicle and R1T pickup are a sight to behold. Its commercial vans, which are optimized for delivery and logistics, have attracted an early order from Amazon.com (AMZN). Early investors included Ford Motor (F), T. Rowe Price Group (TROW), and Amazon.
Rivian’s future seems extraordinarily intriguing, and thus the fear and greed premiums baked into each of Rivian’s put and call options are extraordinarily high.
Rivian’s implied volatility levels—essentially the options market’s educated guess at how likely the stock is to move, up or down—are about 130%. The S&P 500 index, by comparison, has an implied volatility of 17%. High volatility signals a strong likelihood of significant stock swings.
That suggests that Rivian’s just-listed options may prove to be even hotter, and more active, than the stock.
With just a little money, investors can try to profit from Rivian’s stock’s movement. An options contract covers 100 shares of stock, but puts and calls cost a fraction of the price of the shares. The returns on an options contract can be stunning.
For anyone who has a big enough risk budget—meaning you can afford to lose the money and it will not affect your life—Rivian’s options could be a gift from the market gods. Aggressive investors can consider a strategy we have often recommended for Tesla: the risk reversal.
By selling a put and buying a call with a higher strike price but with the same expiration, investors can get the options market to pay for all, or some, of a stock’s potential advance. In return, you must be willing to buy the stock if it declines.
With Rivian’s stock at $128.60, aggressive investors can sell Rivian’s December $125 put for about $15 and buy the $135 call for about $14. If Rivian is at $200 by expiration—and why not?—the call is worth $65.
If the stock runs out of juice and declines, be prepared to buy it. If the stock is at $100—and why not?—investors would be obligated to buy it at $125 or adjust the put to avoid assignment.
In Rivian’s brief existence, its shares have ranged from $95.20 to $179.47. They doubled since the company went public on Nov. 10 at $78—and closed on Friday 28% below their peak. It’s impossible to know whether Rivian will trade like an unhinged meme stock propelled by greedy investors, or if the shares and options will fall back to earth.
The company has never sold a truck. It has no revenue. Anyone who preordered a truck could buy into the initial public offering—even though they could cancel their orders. Yet the IPO is in an elite class. In the past five years, just seven other billion-dollar IPOs have advanced for five straight days.
Rivian is an example of the extraordinary excesses that have come to define the options market, as the stock market continues to trade at all-time highs. It is also everything that is great about America.
Robert J. Scaringe, the company’s founder, worked on cars as a little boy in his neighbor’s garage. His boyhood room was littered with parts. He has followed his passion and become an entrepreneur who has captivated the world with his vision. The options market is saying that the excitement is far from over.
Steven M. Sears is the president and chief operating officer of Options Solutions, a specialized asset-management firm. Neither he nor the firm has a position in the options or underlying securities mentioned in this column.
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