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Russia-focused miners collapse on Ukraine invasion

Alrosa (MCX: ALRS), the world’s top diamond producer by output, lost more than 40% mid-morning, closing 33.7% lower compared to Wednesday price.

Gold miner Polymetal (MCX, LON: POLY) experienced massive loses in all the bourses it trades, finishing the day 35% lower in Moscow. It became later the biggest faller in the FTSE 100 index, losing over 46% of its share value to £594 mid-afternoon. That’s below a four-year low of the £605 a share it hit in October 2018. 

Polymetal put out a press release indicating that targeted sanctions on the company remained “unlikely”.

“The scope and impact of new potential sanctions (and any potential counter-sanctions) is yet unknown, however they might affect key Russian financial institutions as well as mining companies,” the miner acknowledged.

“Contingency planning has been initiated proactively to ensure business continuity, including selection of key equipment suppliers, liquidity management, debt portfolio diversification and securing sales channels,” it added.

Shares in London-based gold producer Petropavlovsk (LON: POG) were trading near a three-year low by mid-afternoon at £9.43 per piece.

Shares in other Russian miners, including potash producer Uralkali (MICEX: URKA) and Gazprom (MCX: GAZP), the country’s biggest stock by market capitalization, also collapsed on Thursday as the ruble hit its lowest ever level against the US dollar.

The scale of the shock to markets suggests investors had expected Putin to back down.

“You have the panic button being hit right now, I don’t think the market was pricing in the risk of a proper military conflict,” Emmanuel Cau, head of European equity strategy at Barclays, told Financial Times. “For the time being, it’s hard to see what could be a trigger for the market to stabilise.”

News of Russia’s actions led to sharp declines on stock markets across Europe, with the UK’s FTSE 100 index down more than 3% and Germany’s Dax index falling more than 4.5%. Earlier, stocks in Asia had also collapse.

The price of gold — considered a haven asset in times of uncertainty — jumped more than 1.7% to its highest since early January 2021.

“Markets are now more adequately pricing in the risk of something horrific happening. That, combined with the uncertainty, is a horrible environment to be in. No one wants risk exposure when that’s floating around,” Rob Carnell, head of Asia Pacific research at ING, said.

Canadian senior miner Kinross Gold (TSX: K)( NYSE: KGC) was falling slightly this morning in New York, even though it had said on Wednesday its assets in Russia’s Far East, about 7,000 km away from Ukraine, were operating normally.

Russia is responsible for a third of Europe’s natural gas and about 10% of global oil production. With both Ukraine and Russia also big crop producers, wheat and corn prices surged over 5%.

(With files from Bloomberg)

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