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Stocks Tumbled After U.S. Warned Russian Invasion of Ukraine Could Happen ‘Any Day Now’

Markets now expect more aggressive interest-rate increases from the Federal Reserve.

Stefani Reynolds / AFP via Getty Images

The stock market sold off Friday. President Biden ordered 3,000 additional troops to Poland, amid concerns that Russia could invade Ukraine “any day now.”

Those were the words of National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan, and they helped sink a market that was already slipping on concerns about inflation, the Federal Reserve and consumer sentiment. The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 504 points, or 1.4%, while the S&P 500 fell 1.9%, and the Nasdaq Composite plummeted 2.8%. The indexes finished higher than their lowest levels of the day.

“Stock traders quickly hit the ‘sell button’ after reports that the US expects Russia to move forward with invading Ukraine,” wrote Edward Moya, senior market analyst at Oanda. 

Markets were already on edge after Thursday’s inflation report, which showed prices rising at a faster clip than expected in January. With markets unable to pinpoint when inflation will peak, the idea that the Fed may raise rates by 50 basis points in March, rather than 25 basis points, now seems highly plausible. There’s a 54% chance of a 50 basis point hike at the Fed’s next meeting, according to the fed funds futures market. 

“Yesterday’s hot [consumer-price index] numbers are likely to keep investors guessing in terms of what the Fed has planned for rates over the next several quarters,” wrote Michael Sheldon, chief investment officer of RDM Financial Group.

Then came the poor consumer sentiment result. The University of Michigan’s consumer sentiment survey fell to 61.7 in February, the lowest level in a decade and below expectations for 67.5—and inflation is being blamed for the unhappiness.

But that took a back seat to the news that Russia was preparing to invade Ukraine—for real this time. National Security Adviser Sullivan was clear that no decision has been made just yet, but the signs are pointing to an invasion soon. The U.S. and U.K. urged their citizens to leave the country within the next 48 hours.

Russia-related equities dropped, including the VanEck Russia ETF (RSX), which declined 7.5%, while West Texas Intermediate Crude oil rose more than 4% to over $93 a barrel. Russian aggression could be met with sanctions on the country’s oil from the U.S. or Europe, which might restrict the oil supply. That’s the last thing the stock market needs, with inflation already starting to dent the consumer’s willingness to spend, the Fed likely to raise interest rates, and the price of oil already moving higher this year.

“The Russia/Ukraine news delivered another body-blow to markets, which were already reeling from stubborn inflation numbers and uber hawkish comments from Fed officials,” wrote Cliff Hodge, chief investment officer for Cornerstone Wealth 

A rush to safe assets ensued, too. The 10-year Treasury yield dropped to 1.92% from an intraday high of 2.1%, which means the price of the bond rose Friday. That may seem counterintuitive because high inflation could still send the yield up–and the price down–from here. But when market participants expect a period of stock market volatility, they like to hide out in the typically less-volatile government bond market. The price of gold rose 1.5%.

“The flight to safety is on, as long end treasury yields fall, gold rises,” said Hodge.

Still, reactions to geopolitical events, as long as they’re not prolonged, are usually recovered fairly quickly, says LPL Financial chief market strategist Ryan Detrick. “As devastating as a major conflict could be between Russia and Ukraine, the truth is stocks likely will be able to withstand the geopolitical struggle,” he writes. “In fact, looking back at other major geopolitical events throughout history reveals stocks usually take them as a nonevent.”

We can only hope.

Here are five stocks on the move Friday:

Zillow (ticker: ZG) jumped 13.6% following the online real estate services company’s better-than-estimated quarterly results, released late Thursday. The group also detailed positive progress on exiting its embattled iBuying business, selling off inventory more quickly and at better prices than expected.

British American Tobacco (BTI) moved 4% higher, with the tobacco giant’s London-listed stock up 0.6%, after the group reported results. Revenue beat estimates even as full-year earnings fell short; the company also announced a £2 billion ($2.7 billion) share buyback program this year.

Affirm (AFRM) stock fell 20.7% after the company reported a loss of 57 cents a share, wider than the expected loss of 22 cents a share, on sales of $361 million, above expectations for $329 million. 

Expedia Group (EXPE) stock slipped 2.7% after the company reported a profit of $1.06 a share, beating estimates of 60 cents a share, on sales of $2.8 billion, above expectations for $2.3 billion. 

Texas Instruments (TXN) stock fell 3.7% after getting downgraded to Hold from Buy at Edward Jones. 

Write to Jacob Sonenshine at [email protected] and Jack Denton at [email protected]

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