Fresnillo is the 56% owner and operator of the joint venture, with Mag Silver holding 44%.
Providing an update on the project in its third-quarter results, Mag Silver noted the processing facility is on track for commissioning in mid-2021, despite a more than one-month government-mandated suspension of construction earlier in the year due to the covid-19 pandemic. The plant is expected to reach 85% of its 4,000 t/d nameplate capacity by the end of 2021.
The partners began mine production early using the Fresnillo plant in order to generate cash flow to offset some of the initial capital costs; de-risk the flotation process by gaining a better understanding of the mineralization; increase certainty around the geological block model prior to plant startup; and allow a quicker rampup of the plant.
The JV processed 42,476 tonnes of of development material during the third quarter, and produced and sold 394,000 oz. silver, 610 oz. gold, 138 tonnes of lead, and 174 tonnes of zinc.
“We are very pleased with the progress at Juanicipio, said Mag president and CEO George Paspalas, in a release. “The metallurgical response of the mineralization is correlating well with our expectations. We will start optimizing flotation parameters over the next two quarters, which will significantly de-risk the Juanicipio plant start-up.”
The company reported that construction at the plant continues to advance, with the plant foundations completed and curing, and the prefabricated steel elements now ready for installation.
Underground development at Juanicipio has reached 32 km of workings, with access to the upper portion of the resource achieved. Initial development indicates that the grade and width of the vein are in line with previous drilling-derived estimates, and preparation of the first production stope was completed in the third quarter.
With project spending of $197.4 million to the end of September, the JV expects to spend another $242.6 million in initial capital costs at the project, a high-grade silver-gold-lead-zinc epithermal vein deposit.
A 2017 resource estimate pegged indicated resources at Juanicipio at 12.8 million tonnes grading 427 g/t silver, 2.1 g/t gold, 2.11% lead, 3.68% zinc and 0.13% copper for contained metal of 176 million oz. silver, 867,000 oz. gold, 598 million lb. lead, 1 billion lb. zinc and 38 million lb. copper. Inferred resources added 12.1 million tonnes grading 232 g/t silver, 1.44 g/t gold, 2.46% lead, 4.68% zinc and 0.27% copper.
(This article first appeared in the Canadian Mining Journal)